About HIV and AIDS
Together, we can end the HIV epidemic in Austin.
We can help you connect with free or low-cost treatment options.
Undetectable means untransmittable.
Understanding HIV and AIDS
HIV
HIV stands for “human immunodeficiency virus.” As the name suggests, it’s a virus that attacks your immune system and makes you vulnerable to other types of infections and diseases.
You can get HIV by coming into contact with certain types of bodily fluids from someone who is infected with the virus. This usually happens through sex or by sharing needles.
When HIV goes untreated, it can lead to the disease AIDS. While there is no cure for HIV, there are effective treatments that reduce the amount of HIV in the body to undetectable levels. When this occurs, HIV can no longer be transmitted through sex. And most important, a long, healthy life becomes possible.
AIDS
AIDS, or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is the disease caused by HIV. AIDS usually only occurs when an HIV infection goes untreated, and the individual’s immune system has become badly damaged.
Without HIV treatment, the life expectancy of someone with AIDS is usually only three years. If they develop an opportunistic infection (such as pneumonia or COVID), that can drop to just one year.
But even at this stage, beginning HIV treatment can be lifesaving. The important thing to remember is that treatment is more effective the earlier it begins.
My journey has been a rollercoaster. But I am living with it, and I am able to live a healthy life. – Kristina M.
My journey has been a rollercoaster. But I am living with it, and I am able to live a healthy life. – Kristina M.
What’s the difference between HIV and AIDS?
HIV
- human immunodeficiency virus
- transmitted through certain body fluids
- if untreated, can lead to AIDS
AIDS
- acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
- makes body vulnerable to other types of infections
- treatment can still be effective
Getting tested
Knowing your status is the best way to stay healthy. And the only way to know your status is to get tested regularly.
According to the CDC, you should get tested at least once a year for HIV if:
- You’re a man who has had sex with another man
- You’ve had anal or vaginal sex with someone who has HIV
- You’ve had more than one sex partner since your last HIV test
- You’ve shared needles, syringes, or other drug injection equipment
- You’ve exchanged sex for drugs or money
- You’ve been diagnosed with or treated for another sexually transmitted disease
- You’ve been diagnosed with or treated for hepatitis or tuberculosis (TB)
- You’ve had sex with someone who has done anything listed above or with someone whose sexual history you don’t know.
If you’re gay or bi and sexually active, you should get tested every 3 to 6 months.
Even if you’re in a monogamous relationship with your partner, both of you should get tested to ensure you know your status.
Where to Get tested:
- On-site testing at a clinic or wellness center
- Mobile testing or a testing at a pop-up location
- At-home testing with a kit you order online or get at a pharmacy
Find HIV testing locations and options in the Austin area.
Commonly Asked Questions
Ending the HIV epidemic starts with U!
Local resources
Counseling & Testing
Prescription Assistance
Peer Support Group
Local resources
